Skip to main content

Table 1 Patient demographics and clinical characteristics reported by physicians

From: Patient-reported outcomes and healthcare resource utilization in systemic lupus erythematosus: impact of disease activity

 

Total

(N = 730)

Low disease

activity

(N = 46)

Higher active

disease

(N = 684)

p-value

Age, years

    

n

730

46

684

0.3068

Mean (SD)

39.9 (12.6)

38.1 (13.5)

40.0 (12.5)

 

Range

17–80

20–74

17–80

 

Sex, n (%)

    

n

730

46

684

1.0000

Female

646 (88.5)

41 (89.1)

605 (88.5)

 

Male

84 (11.5)

5 (10.9)

79 (11.5)

 

Ethnicity, n (%)

    

n

730

46

684

0.4179

White

496 (67.9)

34 (73.9)

462 (67.5)

 

Non-White

234 (32.1)

12 (26.1)

222 (32.5)

 

Time since diagnosis, years

    

n

719

44

675

0.5169

Mean (SD)

5.0 (5.6)

5.5 (5.8)

4.9 (5.6)

 

Range

0.0–31.0

0.5–30.9

0.0–31.0

 

Current disease severity, n (%)

    

n

725

45

680

0.0291

Mild

427 (58.9)

35 (77.8)

392 (57.6)

 

Moderate

265 (36.6)

9 (20.0)

256 (37.6)

 

Severe

33 (4.6)

1 (2.2)

32 (4.7)

 

Current treatment, n (%)

    

n

730

46

684

 

Steroid

690 (94.5)

17 (37.0)

673 (98.4)

< 0.0001

Immunosuppressant

413 (56.6)

20 (43.5)

393 (57.5)

0.0671

Anti-malarial

482 (66.0)

32 (69.6)

450 (65.8)

0.7480

Biologic

30 (4.1)

3 (6.5)

27 (3.9)

0.4277

Patients receiving belimumab

10 (1.4)

1 (2.2)

9 (1.3)

0.4806

Other

140 (19.2)

12 (26.1)

128 (18.7)

0.2444

Treatment ever received

    

n

730

46

684

684

Steroid

713 (97.7)

33 (71.7)

680 (99.4)

< 0.0001

Immunosuppressant

477 (65.3)

27 (58.7)

450 (65.8)

0.3397

Anti-malarial

566 (77.5)

37 (80.4)

529 (77.3)

0.7177

Biologic

58 (7.9)

5 (10.9)

53 (7.7)

0.4009

Other

202 (27.7)

14 (30.4)

188 (27.5)

0.7335

Current treatment line

    

n

730

46

684

0.4917

1

223 (30.5)

11 (23.9)

212 (31.0)

 

2

285 (39.0)

21 (45.7)

264 (38.6)

 

3

129 (17.7)

7 (15.2)

122 (17.8)

 

4

5

58 (7.9)

25 (3.4)

4 (8.7)

3 (6.5)

54 (7.9)

22 (3.2)

 

6

10 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

10 (1.5)

 
  1. SD, standard deviation
  2. Patients were considered to have low disease activity if they had a SLEDAI score of ≤ 4 and were receiving a glucocorticoid dose of ≤ 7.5 mg/day; patients were considered to have active disease if they had a SLEDAI score of > 4 or were receiving a glucocorticoid at a dose of > 7.5 mg/day
  3. Current SLE disease severity is based on physician response to the question “What is the current level of disease severity for this patient? Response options were Mild, Moderate and Severe”