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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients with gout or calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease in prosthetic joints

From: Crystal-induced arthritis in prosthetic joints: a systematic review of clinical features, diagnosis, management, and outcomes

Characteristic

N (%) or Median (IQR)

Age (years)

71.0 (61.8–77.0)

Sex

 

 Male

21/44 (47.7)

 Female

23/44 (52.3)

Pertinent Medical History

 

 Gout

13/29 (44.8)

 CPPD

1/20 (5.0)

  Rheumatological disease

1/10 (10.0)

  Diabetes mellitus

11/18 (61.1)

  Chronic kidney disease

10/18 (55.6)

  Hypertension

14/19 (73.7)

Medication use

 

 Allopurinol

8/14 (18.2)

Chief Symptoms

 

 Fever

19/40 (47.5)

 Joint pain

41/42 (97.6)

 Joint swelling

37/37 (100)

 Erythema

17/22 (77.3)

 Warmth of affected joints

23/23 (100)

 Decreased range of motion

30/41 (73.2)

Reason for Prosthetic Joints

 

 Osteoarthritis

26/44 (59.1)

 Unspecified

15/44 (34.1)

 Others

3/44 (6.8)

Affected Prosthetic Joints

 

 Knee (includes 6 cases of bilateral knee arthroplasty involvement)

41/44 (93.2)

 Hip

2/44 (4.5)

 1st MTP

1/44 (2.3)

Number of Affected Joints on Presentation

 

 Monoarticular Prosthetic Joint

35/44 (79.5)

 Bilateral-Contralateral Prosthetic Joints

7/44 (15.9)

 Polyarticular Including Native Joints

2/44 (4.5)

  1. Abbreviations CPPD, calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease; MTP: metatarsophalangeal
  2. * Prevalence here is defined as the number of cases reported the variable divided by the number of the total cases