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Table 2 Headache characteristics and modifying factors in the studied patients

From: Headaches in SLE patients: a cross-sectional analysis of clinical, immunological, and Radiological Correlations

Variable

number (%)

Headache prior to lupus symptoms

30 (30%)

Headache Type:

 

Tension

65 (65%)

Migraine

27 (27%)

Cluster

3 (3%)

IIH

5 (5%)

Family history with headache

50 (50%)

Headache period

 

< 1 year

37 (37%)

1–5 years

63 (63%)

Occurrence

 

30–31 day / month

35 (35%)

15–29 days /month

35 (35%)

4–14 days /month

10 (10%)

< 3 days / month

20 (20%)

Duration with no medication

 

< 1 h

48 (48%)

1–4 h

21 (21%)

> 4 h

31 (31%)

Duration with medication

 

< 1 h

73 (73%)

1–4 h

10 (10%)

> 4 h

12 (12%)

Triggers

 

Stress

75 (75%)

Fatigue

5 (5%)

Menstruation

5 (5%)

Food

3 (3%)

Sleep deprivation

2 (2%)

None of these

8 (8%)

Others

2 (2%)

lupus exacerbation

 

Worse

32 (32%)

No change

68 (68%)

lupus medication (mainly steroids)

 

Worse

0 (0%)

No change

96 (96%)

Improve

4 (4%)