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Table 3 Results of Begg’s test and Egger’s test. Note: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, △p > 0.05. ICU: intensive care unit

From: Rheumatoid arthritis and COVID-19 outcomes: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

 

NO. of included studies

Begg’s test

Egger’s test

 

z

p

t

p

 

Prevalence of COVID-19 in RA patients

36

3.43

0.001**

0.38

0.705â–³

 

The risk of COVID-19 in RA patients

12

0.21

0.837â–³

-0.05

0.962â–³

 

Severe COVID-19 in RA patients

11

0.31

0.755â–³

2.97

0.016*

 

The risk of severe COVID-19 in RA patients

8

-0.12

1.000â–³

0.02

0.985â–³

COVID-19-related hospitalization in RA patients

14

0.44

0.661â–³

0.97

0.353â–³

 

The risk of COVID-19-related hospitalization in RA patients

13

1.40

0.161â–³

0.24

0.818â–³

 

COVID-19-related admission to ICU in RA patients

7

0.00

1.000â–³

1.76

0.139â–³

 

The risk of COVID-19-related admission to ICU in RA patients

5

0.73

0.462â–³

1.39

0.258â–³

 

COVID-19 mortality in RA patients

16

0.77

0.444â–³

1.63

0.125â–³

 

The risk of dying from COVID-19 in RA patients

13

-0.06

1.000â–³

1.12

0.288â–³