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Table 3 Evidence of infection at baseline based on positive serology with respect to diagnosis at 14–year follow-up

From: Do infections play a role in the development of chronic inflammatory arthritis? A 14–year follow-up study of patients with early arthritis

Infection

ReA

n = 24

RA

n = 12

UA

n = 8

CTD

n = 7

SpA + AS n = 6

Other*

n = 23

All

n = 80

ASO, n (%)

3 (12.5)

0 (0)

1 (12.5)

3 (42.9)

1 (16.7)

0 (0)

8 (10)

Chlamydia, n (%)

10 (41.7)

2 (16.7)

0 (0)

1 (14.3)

0 (0)

2 (8.7)

15 (18.8)

Yersinia, n (%)

3 (12.5)

1 (8.3)

0 (0)

(0)0

1 (16.7)

0 (0)

5 (6.3)

Salmonella, n (%)

1 (4.2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)**

1 (16.7)

0 (0)**

2 (2.5)

Viral ab, n (%)

1 (4.2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)**

4 (17.4)

5 (6.3)

Any positivity, n (%)

17 (70.8)

3 (25)

1 (125)

4 (57.1)

2 (33.3)

7 (30.4)

34 (42.5)

  1. AS ankylosing spondylitis; ASO antistreptolysin O; CTD connective tissue disease; SpA peripheral spondyloarthritis; RA rheumatoid arthritis; ReA reactive arthritis; UA undifferentiated arthritis
  2. *sarcoid arthropathy 1, arthralgia 3, septic arthritis 1, rheumatic fever 1, osteoarthritis 6, fibromyalgia 3, enteroarthritis with Crohn’s disease 2, borreliosis 2, anti-phospholipid syndrome 2, rubella arthritis 1, fibrosing alveolitis 1
  3. **data of 1 patient missing