Table 2 Study characteristics of included studies (N = 31)
First author (publication year) | Country1 | Study design | Study outcome2 | N | Gender (% men) | Age (M ± SD) | Education (% below college degree) | Knee and/or hip OA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acar (2022) [53] | Germany | Cross-sectional | PA | 60 | NR | 64 ± 11 | NR | Knee |
Akintayo (2019) [60] | Nigeria | Cross-sectional | S | 205 | 16.4 | 59.9 ± 10.6 | NR | Knee |
Aydemir (2022) [39] | USA | Cross-sectional | PA, WM | 37 | 32.4 | 58.8 ± 8.6 | NR | Knee |
Aydemir (2023) [40] | USA | Cross-sectional | PA | 40 | 40.0 | 57.0 ± 8.9 | NR | Knee |
Choi (2014) [41] | USA | Longitudinal | WM | 54 | 16.4 | 62.7 ± 9.3 | 26.0 | Knee |
Degerstedt (2020) [54] | Sweden | Longitudinal | PA | 2,914 | 28.3 | 64.7 ± NR | 71.8 | Both |
Di Maio (2020) [55] | Germany | Experimental | PA, WM | 243 | 37.4 | 65.5 ± 0.5 | 52.7 | Knee |
Duarte (2022) [56] | Portugal | Cross-sectional | PA | 41 | 26.8 | 66.9 ± 8.1 | 68.3 | Both |
Fawzy (2022) [61] | Egypt | Cross-sectional | S | 20 | 20.0 | 43.2 ± 6.5 | NR | Knee |
Goff (2024) [65] | Singapore | Cross-sectional | PA | 425 | 31.6 | 63.6 ± 8.0 | 88.0 | Knee |
Hamdi (2021) [62] | Tunis | Cross-sectional | S | 40 | 42.0 | 57.5 ± 12.9 | NR | Knee |
Hanrungcharatorn (2017) [66] | Thailand | Cross-sectional | PA | 242 | None | 65.1 ± NR | 83.5 | Knee |
Hawker (2010) [52] | Canada | Longitudinal | S | 577 | 22.3 | 77.8 ± 7.0 | NR | Both |
Heesch (2011) [69] | Australia | Cross-sectional | PA | 485 | 39.6 | 68.0 ± 10.6 | 82.1 | Both |
Hsu (2022) [67] | Taiwan | Cross-sectional | PA | 188 | 29.8 | 69.4 ± 7.9 | NR | Knee |
Kilinc (2019) [57] | Turkey | Cross-sectional | PA | 200 | 40.0 | 53.2 ± 6.0 | NR | Knee |
Mahgoub (2020a) [63] | Egypt | Cross-sectional | WM, S | 59 | None | 53.4 ± 7.2 | NR | Knee |
Mahgoub (2020b) [63] | Egypt | Cross-sectional | WM, S | 32 | None | 37.5 ± 6.9 | NR | Knee |
Martire (2013) [42] | USA | Longitudinal | S | 138 | 42.0 | 65.4 ± 9.5 | NR | Knee |
Murphy (2013) [43] | USA | Longitudinal | PA, WM, S | 172 | 37.8 | 72.0 ± 6.0 | NR | Both |
Nemati (2023a) [44] | USA | Longitudinal | PA | 2,088 | 44.9 | 68.6 ± 9.0 | 36.7 | Knee |
Nemati (2023b) [44] | USA | Longitudinal | PA | 515 | 28.9 | 65.9 ± 8.4 | 59.1 | Knee |
O’Brien (2016) [58] | UK | Experimental | PA | 4 | 50.0 | 58.5 ± NR | NR | Both |
Odole (2022) [64] | Nigeria | Cross-sectional | WM | 77 | 19.5 | 58.0 ± 12.5 | NR | Knee |
Parmelee (2015a) [45] | USA | Cross-sectional | S | 367 | 36.2 | 67.0 ± 9.7 | 49.6 | Knee |
Parmelee (2015b) [45] | USA | Longitudinal | S | 288 | 34.0 | 68.3 ± 9.5 | 45.5 | Knee |
Rosemann (2007a) [59] | Germany | Cross-sectional | PA | 427 | 44.7 | 64.8 ± NR | NR | Hip |
Rosemann (2007b) [59] | Germany | Cross-sectional | PA | 594 | 26.3 | 66.8 ± NR | NR | Knee |
Taylor (2018) [46] | USA | Cross-sectional | S | 300 | 90.7 | 61.1 ± 9.2 | 27.0 | Both |
Uritani (2020) [68] | Japan | Cross-sectional | PA | 167 | 37.0 | 62.2 ± 7.5 | 48.0 | Knee |
White (2012) [47] | USA | Cross-sectional | PA | 1,018 | 40.0 | 63.1 ± 7.8 | 57.0 | Knee |
Wolf (2010) [48] | USA | Experimental | WM | 111 | 87.0 | 68.0 ± 8.4 | NR | Knee |
Zhaoyang (2019) [49] | USA | Longitudinal | PA | 143 | 42.0 | 65.4 ± 9.5 | NR | Knee |
Zhaoyang (2020) [50] | USA | Longitudinal | PA | 143 | 42.0 | 65.4 ± 9.5 | NR | Knee |
Zhaoyang (2017) [51] | USA | Longitudinal | PA | 135 | 43.7 | 65.7 ± 9.8 | NR | Knee |